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・ Jitra
・ Jitse van der Veen
・ Jitsi
・ Jitsu wa Watashi wa
・ Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha
・ Jitsuka Matsuoka
・ Jitsuko
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・ Jitte
・ Jittejutsu
・ Jitter
・ Jitter (disambiguation)
Jitter (optics)
・ Jitter Bughouse
・ Jitter chat
・ Jitterbit Integration Server
・ Jitterbug
・ Jitterbug (disambiguation)
・ Jitterbug Perfume
・ Jitterbug Stroll
・ Jitterbug Waltz
・ Jitterbugs
・ Jitterlyzer
・ Jittery
・ Jittery Jester
・ Jittery Joe's
・ Jittery Joe's (cycling team)


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Jitter (optics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Jitter (optics)
In optics, jitter is used to refer to motion that has high temporal frequency relative to the integration/exposure time. This may result from vibration in an assembly or from the unstable hand of a photographer. Jitter is typically differentiated from smear, which has a lower frequency relative to the integration time. Whereas smear refers to a relatively constant rate during the integration/exposure time, jitter refers to a relatively sinusoidal motion during the integration/exposure time.
The equation for the optical Modulation transfer function associated with jitter is
:MTF_(k) =e^ k^2\sigma^2}
where k is the spatial frequency and \sigma is the amplitude of the jitter. Note that this frequency is in radians of phase per cycle. The equivalent expression in Hz is
:MTF_(u) =e^
where u is the spatial frequency and \sigma is again the amplitude of the jitter.
For spacecraft, operation in a vacuum often means low mechanical damping. Meanwhile, spacecraft are compact and rigid, to withstand high launch loads. Jitter, then, is transmitted easily and often a limiting factor for high-resolution optics.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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